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5: Test Your Knowledge
What is the advantage of using a design team versus a single-person approach to design?
List the steps followed in developing design solutions.
_____ thinking seeks to imagine as many different solutions as possible. _____ thinking narrows and focuses ideas until the most feasible solution is found.
True or False?
The best solution is always the least expensive one.
A. True
B. False
Name one of the rules used for effective brainstorming.
Define the term
classification
as it is used in developing design solutions.
What is a
what-if scenario
?
_____ sketches are incomplete, unrefined sketches used to communicate design solutions.
A. Detailed
B. Unified
C. Rough
D. None of the above.
Which of the following statements regarding refined sketches is
not
true?
A. They merge ideas from two or more rough sketches.
B. The shape may come from one sketch and details from another sketch.
C. Different ideas are blended into a unified whole.
D. They are exactly like the original rough sketches.
_____ sketches communicate the information needed to build a model of the product or structure.
List the three types of information required in detailed sketches when building models.
What are the primary differences among one-point, two-point, and three-point perspective sketches?
_____ drawings include one or more views of the object in one drawing in order to fully communicate the shape and size of that object.
_____ lines indicate the points at which the measurements are taken.
A. Extension
B. Dimension
C. Tolerance
D. None of the above.
Used when the top, sides, and front are equally important.
A. Oblique
B. Isometric
C. Perspective
Shows the object as the human eye sees it.
A. Oblique
B. Isometric
C. Perspective
The angles formed by the lines in the upper-right corner are equal.
A. Oblique
B. Isometric
C. Perspective
The front view appears as if a person is looking directly at the object.
A. Oblique
B. Isometric
C. Perspective
Parallel lines meet at distant vantage point.
A. Oblique
B. Isometric
C. Perspective
Always has one corner made up of three 120° angles.
A. Oblique
B. Isometric
C. Perspective
The two types are cavalier and cabinet.
A. Oblique
B. Isometric
C. Perspective
Work (
w
) = force (
f
) × distance (
d
) is an example of a(n) _____ model.
Scientific modeling _____.
A. is an activity in which engineers create simulations based on existing or accepted findings related to the natural world
B. can be used when it is difficult or impossible to create true conditions that can be measured
C. can provide data on material reaction to the natural environment over time, which can then be used to develop and evaluate solutions
D. All of the above.
_____ is a process in which the ideal solution is created based on the specifications and constraints of the design.
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