Chapter 13: Academic Knowledge: Body Systems for Transportation and Exchange | Crossword
Across
5. | tiny hairs in the mucous membranes that filter out dirt and foreign material, sweeping it toward the throat. |
7. | a space near the pharynx that aids in voice production; also known as the voice box. |
9. | uncontrolled cell growth. |
11. | the passageway between the nasal cavity and mouth and the esophagus; also known as the throat. |
13. | parasitic microbes that live in soil and on plants. |
17. | air-filled spaces around the nose that contain mucous membranes that help defend against infection. |
19. | lymphatic tissues located behind the nose, which help protect against infection. |
22. | a flap of cartilage that helps direct food and air down the correct tubes. |
23. | tiny, hollow air sacs clustered like bunches of grapes at the ends of the bronchioles, which exchange gas with the surrounding capillaries. |
24. | a foreign substance that causes the body to make antibodies. |
25. | the tube that leads from the larynx to the lungs; also known as the windpipe. |
26. | membranes that line the surfaces of the lungs. |
Down
1. | a specialized lymphatic vessel that picks up digested fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the villi of the small intestine. |
2. | lymphatic tissues located near the back of the throat that help protect against infection. |
3. | a very small pathogen that invades and reproduces inside other cells. |
4. | blood plasma that remains between cells after delivering its oxygen, nutrients, and hormones. |
6. | a chamber at the top of the heart that receives blood from the veins. |
8. | a butterfly-shaped organ in the chest that helps program lymphocytes to respond to infection. |
10. | medications used to control bacterial infections. |
12. | proteins produced by leukocytes that bind with and disable antigens. |
14. | one-celled microorganisms that are so small they can only be seen under a microscope. |
15. | a major blood vessel that moves blood from the heart out to the body tissues. |
16. | a yellowish liquid containing mostly water, which carries nutrients, hormones, and waste for other body systems. |
18. | a main blood vessel that moves blood from body tissues toward the heart. |
20. | a lymphatic organ located just below the diaphragm that makes lymphocytes, filters the blood, and removes old red blood cells. |
21. | a part of a vein that prevents backflow as blood moves against gravity toward the heart. |