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Body Systems Review and Assessment
Know and Understand
_____ is the process of maintaining an internal state of physiological balance.
After cells and tissues, the next level of organization in the body is the _____ level.
A. organ
B. system
C. human
D. organism
The _____ system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
A. lymphatic
B. endocrine
C. cardiovascular
D. nervous
List the four lobes of the brain.
True or false?
The diencephalon is responsible for metabolism, heart rate, hunger, and thirst.
A. True
B. False
_____ carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
_____ carry deoxygenated blood to the heart.
True or false?
The cardiovascular system plays a role in regulating body temperature.
A. True
B. False
Which two body systems work together to deliver oxygen to cells and dispose of carbon dioxide?
Where does the process of gas exchange occur?
_____ is a waste product expelled through the lungs.
A. Serosa
B. Alveoli
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon dioxide
The _____ system gives the body its shape, protects internal organs, and makes movement possible.
A. skeletal
B. muscular
C. endocrine
D. digestive
The _____ is an example of a ball-and-socket joint.
A. jaw
B. metatarsal
C. hip
D. patella
True or false?
Bones store minerals and fat and produce blood cells.
A. True
B. False
True or false?
The thoracic cage is composed of the ribs and scapula.
A. True
B. False
The joints between vertebrae in the spine are called _____.
A. freely movable joints
B. slightly movable joints
C. gliding joints
D. hinge joints
Identify the three primary types of muscle tissue.
_____ muscle is found in the walls of many internal organs.
True or false?
Smooth muscle makes movement possible.
A. True
B. False
_____ muscles pump blood through the heart and body.
What is the main function of the digestive system?
True or false?
The mouth is also known as the
oral cavity
.
A. True
B. False
Which of the following correctly lists the four layers of the gastrointestinal tract, starting with the innermost layer?
A. submucosa, mucosa, serosa, muscularis externa
B. mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
C. mucosa, serosa, muscularis externa, submucosa
D. serosa, muscularis externa, submucosa, mucosa
The _____ is a tube-like structure that runs through the body from the mouth to the anus.
A. esophagus
B. mesentery
C. small intestine
D. gastrointestinal tract
Liquid waste is filtered from the blood and expelled from the body by the _____ system.
A. cardiovascular
B. urinary
C. respiratory
D. endocrine
True or false?
The digestive system helps regulate the volume of water in the body.
A. True
B. False
True or false?
The renal medulla is the outer tissue layer of the kidney.
A. True
B. False
The _____ carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
A. renal pelvis
B. renal artery
C. urethra
D. ureter
Which body system consists of organs and small glands that regulate body functions?
A. endocrine system
B. nervous system
C. immune system
D. urinary system
True or false?
The endocrine and nervous systems work together.
A. True
B. False
True or false?
The pancreas is part of both the digestive and endocrine systems.
A. True
B. False
True or false?
The ovaries and testes are part of the endocrine system.
A. True
B. False
Chemical messengers called _____ are released by the endocrine organs and glands to regulate body functions.
True or false?
The lymphatic system is the
only
organ system that defends the body from diseasecausing microorganisms.
A. True
B. False
Once fluid enters the lymphatic system, it is called _____.
Which body system includes a network of vessels that collects leaking plasma from tissues surrounding blood vessels
A. endocrine system
B. urinary system
C. cardiovascular system
D. lymphatic system
_____ produce and store infection-fighting T cells and B cells.
A. Capillaries
B. Lymph nodes
C. Tonsils
D. Lymphocytes
Which is the only body system that begins to function at puberty rather than birth?
A. respiratory system
B. lymphatic system
C. reproductive system
D. endocrine system
The epididymis and two testes are held in the _____.
_____ occurs when sperm and egg unite.
Which of the following are functions of the female reproductive system?
A. creating eggs
B. nourishing the embryo and fetus
C. producing breast milk
D. All of the above
Analyze and Apply
Identify two body systems that work together and explain how these systems are integrated.
What are possible consequences if the body fails to maintain homeostasis?
Do you think the process of gas exchange occurs rapidly or slowly? Explain your answer.
Explain the importance of the lymph nodes in fighting infection.
Compare and contrast the functions of the male and female reproductive systems.
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